Validation register

Each line compares a calculator's result with a reference obtained independently of the site's code: a value printed in a standard's table, a worked example published in the standard itself, or a hand calculation from the standard's formula done separately. The acceptance tolerance is fixed before the test. The whole register is run automatically before every release, and the results below are produced by this build.

38 / 38cases within tolerance
9against printed table values
13against the standards' own worked examples
16against independent hand calculations
Download the register (CSV)Build edaa4a2 · 2026-11-08. Prepared by Ajmal Jamseeth (AJapps). Not yet independently reviewed.

Cables

IDTool / quantityInputsReferenceExpectedActualDev. / tol.Result
CAB-01Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Current rating Itab, Cu/PVC, method C, 25 mm², 3 loaded conductors
Cu, PVC 70 °C, method C, 25 mm², 3 loadedIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.4, column C
Standard table
96 A96.000 A0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-02Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Current rating Itab, Cu/PVC, method A1, 2.5 mm²
Cu, PVC 70 °C, method A1, 2.5 mm², 3 loadedIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.4, column A1
Standard table
18 A18.000 A0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-03Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Current rating Itab, Cu/XLPE, method B2, 35 mm²
Cu, XLPE 90 °C, method B2 (multicore in conduit on a wall), 35 mm², 3 loadedIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.5, column B2
Standard table
128 A128.0 A0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-04Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Current rating Itab, Cu/XLPE, method C, 95 mm²
Cu, XLPE 90 °C, method C, 95 mm², 3 loadedIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.5, column C
Standard table
278 A278.0 A0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-05Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Current rating Itab, Al/XLPE, method D1 (buried duct), 120 mm²
Al, XLPE 90 °C, method D1, 120 mm², 3 loadedIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.5, column D1
Standard table
174 A174.0 A0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-06Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Ambient temperature factor, PVC in air at 40 °C
PVC 70 °C, air 40 °CIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.14
Standard table
0.87 —0.8700 —0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-07Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Ground temperature factor, XLPE at 30 °C
XLPE 90 °C, ground 30 °CIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.15
Standard table
0.93 —0.9300 —0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-08Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Grouping factor, 6 circuits bunched
6 circuits bunched in air / on a surfaceIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.17, item 1
Standard table
0.57 —0.5700 —0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-09Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Soil resistivity factor, buried ducts, 1.5 K·m/W
Cables in buried ducts, soil 1.5 K·m/WIEC 60364-5-52:2009 Table B.52.16
Standard table
1.1 —1.100 —0.00 % / ±0 %PASS
CAB-10Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Minimum conductor size for short-circuit withstand
10 kA for 1.0 s, Cu/XLPEIEC 60364-4-43:2008 434.5.2 (S = √(I²t)/k), k = 143 for Cu/XLPE (Table 43A)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
69.93 mm²69.930 mm²0.00 % / ±0.05 %PASS
CAB-11Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Three-phase voltage drop
Checks the formula with per-conductor values. Using the single-phase loop value (1.75 mV/A/m) with √3 would double the drop to about 2.6 %.
Cu/PVC 25 mm² (r 0.875 mΩ/m, x 0.058 mΩ/m per conductor at 70 °C), 81.82 A, 50 m, 415 V, cos φ 0.85ΔU = √3·I·L·(r cos φ + x sin φ), IEC 60364-5-52 Annex G form
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
1.322 %1.322 %0.01 % / ±0.2 %PASS
CAB-12Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop
Conductor resistance per conductor at 70 °C, Cu 25 mm²
The calculator uses a typical published cable value (0.875 mΩ/m), 0.6 % above the IEC 60228 maximum corrected to 70 °C.
Cu, 25 mm² class 2, 70 °CIEC 60228:2004 Table 2 (0.727 Ω/km at 20 °C) corrected to 70 °C with α = 0.00393 /K
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
0.8699 mΩ/m0.8750 mΩ/m0.59 % / ±1 %PASS

Protection

IDTool / quantityInputsReferenceExpectedActualDev. / tol.Result
PRO-01IDMT Relay Coordination
Operating time, IEC Standard Inverse
Pickup 100 A, TMS 0.10, fault 2000 A (M = 20)IEC 60255-151:2009 equation (k = 0.14, α = 0.02)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
0.2267 s0.2267 s0.02 % / ±0.1 %PASS
PRO-02Protection Coordination Suite
Operating time, IEC Standard Inverse
TMS 0.30, M = 5IEC 60255-151:2009 equation (k = 0.14, α = 0.02)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
1.2839 s1.284 s0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
PRO-03Protection Coordination Suite
Operating time, IEC Very Inverse
TMS 1.0, M = 10IEC 60255-151:2009 equation (k = 13.5, α = 1)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
1.5 s1.500 s0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
PRO-04Protection Coordination Suite
Operating time, IEC Extremely Inverse
TMS 1.0, M = 10IEC 60255-151:2009 equation (k = 80, α = 2)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
0.8081 s0.8081 s-0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
PRO-05Protection Coordination Suite
Operating time, IEC Long-Time Inverse
TMS 1.0, M = 10IEC 60255-151:2009 equation (k = 120, α = 1)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
13.333 s13.333 s0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
PRO-06Protection Coordination Suite
Operating time, IEEE Moderately Inverse
TD 1.0, M = 10IEEE C37.112-2018 equation (A = 0.0515, B = 0.114, p = 0.02)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
1.2068 s1.207 s-0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
PRO-07Protection Coordination Suite
Operating time, IEEE Very Inverse
TD 1.0, M = 10IEEE C37.112-2018 equation (A = 19.61, B = 0.491, p = 2)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
0.6891 s0.6891 s-0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
PRO-08Protection Coordination Suite
Operating time, IEEE Extremely Inverse
TD 1.0, M = 10IEEE C37.112-2018 equation (A = 28.2, B = 0.1217, p = 2)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
0.4065 s0.4065 s0.01 % / ±0.1 %PASS

Earthing

IDTool / quantityInputsReferenceExpectedActualDev. / tol.Result
EAR-01Earthing Grid Design
Grid resistance Rg (Sverak, Eq. 57)
70 m × 70 m grid, 1540 m conductor, no rods, ρ 400 Ω·m, surface 2500 Ω·m × 0.102 m, h 0.5 m, d 0.01 m, D 7 m, tf 0.5 s, IG 1908 A, 70 kgIEEE Std 80-2013, Annex B, Example 1 (square grid without rods)
Standard worked example
2.78 Ω2.776 Ω-0.15 % / ±0.5 %PASS
EAR-02Earthing Grid Design
Ground potential rise GPR = IG·Rg
70 m × 70 m grid, 1540 m conductor, no rods, ρ 400 Ω·m, surface 2500 Ω·m × 0.102 m, h 0.5 m, d 0.01 m, D 7 m, tf 0.5 s, IG 1908 A, 70 kgIEEE Std 80-2013, Annex B, Example 1 (square grid without rods)
Standard worked example
5304 V5296.0 V-0.15 % / ±0.5 %PASS
EAR-03Earthing Grid Design
Surface-layer derating factor Cs
The standard rounds Cs to 0.74; the calculator keeps 0.743.
70 m × 70 m grid, 1540 m conductor, no rods, ρ 400 Ω·m, surface 2500 Ω·m × 0.102 m, h 0.5 m, d 0.01 m, D 7 m, tf 0.5 s, IG 1908 A, 70 kgIEEE Std 80-2013, Annex B, Example 1 (square grid without rods)
Standard worked example
0.74 —0.7429 —0.39 % / ±0.5 %PASS
EAR-04Earthing Grid Design
Tolerable touch voltage, 70 kg
The 0.3 % difference comes from the standard rounding Cs to 0.74.
70 m × 70 m grid, 1540 m conductor, no rods, ρ 400 Ω·m, surface 2500 Ω·m × 0.102 m, h 0.5 m, d 0.01 m, D 7 m, tf 0.5 s, IG 1908 A, 70 kgIEEE Std 80-2013, Annex B, Example 1 (square grid without rods)
Standard worked example
838.2 V840.5 V0.28 % / ±0.5 %PASS
EAR-05Earthing Grid Design
Tolerable step voltage, 70 kg
The 0.4 % difference comes from the standard rounding Cs to 0.74.
70 m × 70 m grid, 1540 m conductor, no rods, ρ 400 Ω·m, surface 2500 Ω·m × 0.102 m, h 0.5 m, d 0.01 m, D 7 m, tf 0.5 s, IG 1908 A, 70 kgIEEE Std 80-2013, Annex B, Example 1 (square grid without rods)
Standard worked example
2686.6 V2696.1 V0.35 % / ±0.5 %PASS
EAR-06Earthing Grid Design
Spacing factor for mesh voltage Km
70 m × 70 m grid, 1540 m conductor, no rods, ρ 400 Ω·m, surface 2500 Ω·m × 0.102 m, h 0.5 m, d 0.01 m, D 7 m, tf 0.5 s, IG 1908 A, 70 kgIEEE Std 80-2013, Annex B, Example 1 (square grid without rods)
Standard worked example
0.89 —0.8896 —-0.05 % / ±0.5 %PASS
EAR-07Earthing Grid Design
Mesh voltage Em
70 m × 70 m grid, 1540 m conductor, no rods, ρ 400 Ω·m, surface 2500 Ω·m × 0.102 m, h 0.5 m, d 0.01 m, D 7 m, tf 0.5 s, IG 1908 A, 70 kgIEEE Std 80-2013, Annex B, Example 1 (square grid without rods)
Standard worked example
1002.1 V1001.6 V-0.05 % / ±0.5 %PASS
EAR-08Ground Resistance (single rod)
Rod electrode resistance
ρ 100 Ω·m, rod 3 m long, 16 mm diameterBS 7430:2011+A1:2015 9.5.3, R = ρ/(2πL)·(ln(8L/d) − 1)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
33.49 Ω33.493 Ω0.01 % / ±0.05 %PASS
EAR-09Earthing Grid Design
Plate electrode resistance
ρ 100 Ω·m, plate 1 m × 1 mBS 7430:2011+A1:2015 9.5.2, R = (ρ/4)·√(π/A)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
44.31 Ω44.311 Ω0.00 % / ±0.05 %PASS
EAR-10Earthing Grid Design
Strip electrode resistance
ρ 100 Ω·m, strip 10 m × 25 mm, buried 0.6 mBS 7430:2011+A1:2015 9.5.5, R = ρ/(2πL)·ln(L²/(1.36·h·w))
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
13.52 Ω13.524 Ω0.03 % / ±0.05 %PASS
EAR-11Ground Ring Resistance
Ring electrode resistance
ρ 100 Ω·m, ring 10 m diameter, 10 mm conductor, buried 0.6 mIEEE Std 142-2007 Table 4-5 (Dwight ring formula)
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
6.329 Ω6.329 Ω0.01 % / ±0.05 %PASS
EAR-12Earthing Grid Design
Earthing conductor k, copper, bolted joints
Copper, θi 30 °C, θf 250 °CBS 7430:2011+A1:2015 9.7 and Table 7, k = 226·√ln((θf + 234.5)/(θi + 234.5))
Hand calculation from the standard's formula
175.8 A/mm² (1 s)175.8 A/mm² (1 s)0.02 % / ±0.05 %PASS

Arc flash

IDTool / quantityInputsReferenceExpectedActualDev. / tol.Result
AF-01Arc Flash
Arcing current
4.16 kV, VCB, Ibf 15 kA, gap 104 mm, working distance 914.4 mm, enclosure 762 × 1143 × 762 mm, T 197 msIEEE Std 1584-2018 Annex D.1
Standard worked example
12.979 kA12.979 kA0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
AF-02Arc Flash
Incident energy
4.16 kV, VCB, Ibf 15 kA, gap 104 mm, working distance 914.4 mm, enclosure 762 × 1143 × 762 mm, T 197 msIEEE Std 1584-2018 Annex D.1
Standard worked example
12.152 J/cm²12.152 J/cm²-0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
AF-03Arc Flash
Arc-flash boundary
4.16 kV, VCB, Ibf 15 kA, gap 104 mm, working distance 914.4 mm, enclosure 762 × 1143 × 762 mm, T 197 msIEEE Std 1584-2018 Annex D.1
Standard worked example
1606 mm1606.0 mm0.00 % / ±0.2 %PASS
AF-04Arc Flash
Arcing current
0.48 kV, VCB, Ibf 45 kA, gap 32 mm, working distance 609.6 mm, enclosure 610 × 610 × 254 mm, T 61.3 msIEEE Std 1584-2018 Annex D.2
Standard worked example
28.793 kA28.793 kA0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
AF-05Arc Flash
Incident energy
0.48 kV, VCB, Ibf 45 kA, gap 32 mm, working distance 609.6 mm, enclosure 610 × 610 × 254 mm, T 61.3 msIEEE Std 1584-2018 Annex D.2
Standard worked example
11.585 J/cm²11.585 J/cm²-0.00 % / ±0.1 %PASS
AF-06Arc Flash
Arc-flash boundary
0.48 kV, VCB, Ibf 45 kA, gap 32 mm, working distance 609.6 mm, enclosure 610 × 610 × 254 mm, T 61.3 msIEEE Std 1584-2018 Annex D.2
Standard worked example
1029 mm1028.7 mm-0.03 % / ±0.2 %PASS

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